working in panama can be difficult for foreigners as certain professions and businesses are restricted for panamanians only.

see the list below
>> it is also important to note that all foreigners require a work permit to work in panama <<
RESTRICTED PROFESSIONS / JOBS - THE FOLLOWING JOBS ARE ONLY AVAILABLE TO CITIZENS OF PANAMA
  • LEGAL / LAWYER

  • MEDICAL / MEDICINE INCLUDING DOCTOR, NURSING, DENTISTRY, CHIROPRACTOR, NUTRITIONIST, THERAPIST, PSYCHOLOGIST, RADIOLOGY, MEDICAL AND DENTAL ASSISTANTS, LABORATORY TECHNICIANS, PHYSIOTHERAPIST, PHARMACIST etc

  • ACCOUNTING

  • JOURNALISM

  • SOCIAL WORKER

  • HAIR AND COSMETOLOGY

  • PUBLIC RELATIONS

  • CHEMISTRY

  • SOCIOLOGY

  • ARCHITECTURE

  • MASTER BUILDERS

  • VETERINARIAN

  • ZOOTECHNICS

  • AGRONOMY and AGROSTOLOGY 

  • ENGINEERING INCLUDING CHEMICAL, CIVIL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, GEOLOGICAL etc

  • AGRICULTURAL INCLUDING BOTANY, SCIENCE, ECONOMY, ENGINEERING etc

  • INSURANCE BROKERS

  • SURVEYOR

  • PUBLIC RELATIONS

  • PILOTS

  • REAL ESTATE   **   A permanent resident that has lived in Panama for 5 years or more can take the real estate test in Spanish. If passed, this person can become an official qualified real estate agent


RESTRICTED BUSINESS

A foreigner is not allowed to open a retail business and will require Panamanian directors. 

Businesses in Panama are only allowed to employ up to 10% foreigners within the workforce.


BUSINESS IDEAS & EMPLOYMENT OPTIONS FOR FOREIGNERS

Foreigners can operate online stores, work as teachers / online teachers, work as social media managers, graphic designers, web designers, cleaning services, car washes, accommodation, coffee shops and restaurants, call center agents, trade or work online and more.

** Remember to acquire your work permit and trade licenses for your business.  Note that certain types of business require special operation licenses including businesses that trade/supply food, alcohol, medicine, cosmetics and more. Educational and financial businesses require a special registration process with various government departments.